Arab News: Almost all Indian currency notes scrapped two years ago have been returned to the banking system, the country’s central bank says, raising questions about the point of the controversial attempt to tackle illegal money.
India’s economy suffered a sharp downturn after Prime Minister Narendra Modi stunned the country in November 2016 by withdrawing 86 percent of banknotes from circulation in a move known as “demonetization.”
He said the decision to scrap all 1,000-rupee ($14) and 500-rupee notes was necessary to clean up India’s graft-ridden economy, suggesting that stashes of so-called black money would be unearthed.
The government said it would leave people hiding large sums of illegal cash with a difficult decision: either declare the money and face possible criminal action or do nothing, rendering it worthless.
However, late Wednesday the Reserve Bank of India announced in its annual report that 15.3 trillion rupees ($216.4 billion) worth — or 99.3 percent — of the devalued bills had been returned.
The RBI, which added that it had completed its assessment of demonetization, gave no explanation for what that meant for the success of the policy.
But analysts and opposition politicians said it proved Indians were not hoarding unaccounted for or counterfeit notes at home.
They argue instead that illegal money is hidden through so-called “benami” transactions, where assets such as properties are registered in false or third-party names, which the cash ban did nothing to combat.
“The report shows that demonetization has failed in its primary objective,” Ashutosh Datar, a Mumbai-based economist, told AFP.
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